Reverse osmosis desalination: A state-of-the-art review ...
2019-6-1u2002·u2002Schematic of a continuous RO system. Recovery or conversion of an RO process is defined as the volume fraction of feed water that is recovered as permeate or product water. Considering the RO process streams in Fig. 2, the percentage recovery ( r ) can be calculated as follows: (6) r = Q p Q F × 100 % where, Q p and Q F are the flow rates of ...
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